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Photojournalism basics

  1. Make sure your camera is always charged and has a memory card with plenty of room on it. Some of the best photo opportunities are unexpected, and the only way to catch them is to be prepared.
  2. Hold the camera steady. Dig your elbows into your body or place them on something. Use two hands. Lean against a wall. Do anything you can to be still when shooting.
  3. Use the automatic settings. Today's digital cameras are built with advanced automated settings. Try these first and see if they work. If not, make adjustments.
  4. Focus on one thing. When shooting a person or group of people against a busy, complex background, focus on the person's eyes.
  5. Get closer. Use your camera's zoom function or position yourself so that you get the best angle in a way that fills the viewfinder. When shooting people, the subject's face should be near the top of the picture, not in the middle.
  6. Go vertical. If the subject is vertical turn the camera into a vertical position to shoot it.
  7. Shoot action. Capture moments whenever possible and avoid posing people.
  8. Use Flickr or another free photo-sharing website to edit and publish your photographs.
This article is based on information contained in Journalism 2.0: How to Survive and Thrive, a digital literacy guide for journalists written by Mark Briggs.

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